DOMXPath::query
(PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)
DOMXPath::query — Evaluates the given XPath expression
Description
$expression
, ?DOMNode $contextNode
= null
, bool $registerNodeNS
= true
): mixed
Executes the given XPath expression
.
Parameters
-
expression
-
The XPath expression to execute.
-
contextNode
-
The optional
contextNode
can be specified for doing relative XPath queries. By default, the queries are relative to the root element. -
registerNodeNS
-
The optional
registerNodeNS
can be specified to disable automatic registration of the context node.
Return Values
Returns a DOMNodeList containing all nodes matching
the given XPath expression
. Any expression which
does not return nodes will return an empty
DOMNodeList.
If the expression
is malformed or the
contextNode
is invalid,
DOMXPath::query() returns false
.
Examples
Example #1 Getting all the english books
<?php
$doc = new DOMDocument;
// We don't want to bother with white spaces
$doc->preserveWhiteSpace = false;
$doc->load('book.xml');
$xpath = new DOMXPath($doc);
// We start from the root element
$query = '//book/chapter/para/informaltable/tgroup/tbody/row/entry[. = "en"]';
$entries = $xpath->query($query);
foreach ($entries as $entry) {
echo "Found {$entry->previousSibling->previousSibling->nodeValue}," .
" by {$entry->previousSibling->nodeValue}\n";
}
?>
The above example will output:
Found The Grapes of Wrath, by John Steinbeck Found The Pearl, by John Steinbeck
We can also use the contextNode
parameter to shorten
our expression:
<?php
$doc = new DOMDocument;
$doc->preserveWhiteSpace = false;
$doc->load('book.xml');
$xpath = new DOMXPath($doc);
$tbody = $doc->getElementsByTagName('tbody')->item(0);
// our query is relative to the tbody node
$query = 'row/entry[. = "en"]';
$entries = $xpath->query($query, $tbody);
foreach ($entries as $entry) {
echo "Found {$entry->previousSibling->previousSibling->nodeValue}," .
" by {$entry->previousSibling->nodeValue}\n";
}
?>
See Also
- DOMXPath::evaluate() - Evaluates the given XPath expression and returns a typed result if possible